A Septic System is one of the key components to the water treatment and recycling system. Acting as a settling basin the solid is aloud to accumulate and gradually be broken down by what is known as 'bacterial action'. The organic portion of the waste is actually liquefied during this process. However the remaining waste descends to the bottom of the tank and settles as sludge. As the process continues a very small percentage of the waste, usually the fats and oils may float to the top of the tank and form a layer of semi solid sludge.

The septic system, which is more often than not a tank, is connected to a drainage field or seepage pit. Most systems when designed, installed and maintained properly will last indefinitely. However the neglecting of the system can result in some unfavorable results. The system can back up and clog the drainage field this can result in the need to replace parts that are underneath the soil usually costing the owner undesired amounts for new parts.

In the picture below you are able to see a simplified sliced view of a septic tank. This tank is connected to an inlet pipe from the home or commercial building, which will allow the proper discarding of waste materials. The bacterial action process begins and the sludge layers begin to form over time. On top of the tank there are two ground covers underneath the soil which will be accessible to your septic professional. This allows for the maintenance tasks such as; pumping, cleaning and in some cases even repair work.